[We now return to our regularly scheduled program.]
Matt 22.42-45, "...what think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The son of David. He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool? If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?" Many Christians believe that Psalm 110.1 begins with a conversation between God and his son Jesus. In the K.J.V both 'Lords' are written with a capital 'L'.
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The original Hebrew does not lend itself to this belief. It is perfectly clear from the text which lord is which, for it is written, 'saith Yaweh to Adoni', which means, 'said God to my master'. Adoni is an everyday Hebrew word which means 'mister', 'sir' or 'master'.
It should also be noted that this psalm was not written by David but about David. In Hebrew it begins 'Le David', 'to David', or 'concerning David'. Thus here we have someone writing in a flattering way about David and saying, 'God said to my master'. There is no indication here that God is speaking to another god, whether as father to son or in any other way.
'Sit at my right hand' (Ps 110.1). Christians believe that this is a prophecy concerning the ascension of Jesus, but in fact this is a continuation of the honour that the writer of the psalm describes as being given to David. To seat a person at one's right hand is a mark of respect (1 Kings 2.19).
Further evidence that this psalm does not describe Jesus is found in the fact that Jesus' enemies were never 'made into his footstool' (v. 1). On the contrary Jesus' enemies triumphed over him as seen in the gospels.
Matt. 26.31: "Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written* I will smite the shepherd and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad." (*Zech. 13.7)
Matthew believed that because Jesus was smitten and his followers all forsook him and fled, that a prophecy was fulfilled.
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Before comparing Jesus to Zechariah's shepherd, the fundamentalists would be wise to see what else is said about this shepherd:
a) He is a "foolish shepherd" (Zech. 11.15-17).
b) Zechariah indicates that after false prophets and the "foolish shepherd" are cut off, the people will turn to God (Zech. 13.9).
c) He is called the "idol shepherd" (Zech. 11.17), referring possibly to Mithra, the Persian god known as the "good shepherd" to his followers, who is depicted on statues found dating from that period as a shepherd carrying a lamb over his shoulders.
Matt. 27.9: "Then that which was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet* was fulfilled, saying 'and they took the 30 pieces of silver, the price of the one whose price had been set by the sons of Israel and they gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord directed me.'" (*another imaginary prophecy nowhere to be found in the Book of Jeremiah)
Christianity believes that Judas, a disciple of Jesus, betrayed his lord for 30 pieces of silver. After having remorseful feelings, he offered the money back again but it was not at first accepted. Later, the money was cast into the potter's field in the Temple. Because it was blood money, it was not permitted to remain there, so a graveyard was purchased with the money.
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One can search Jeremiah in vain for this prophecy; it is but another figment of Matthew's imagination. There are 52 chapters in the Book of Jeremiah and these words cannot be found in any of them. The "divinely-inspired" New Testament made a mistake. A similar prophecy can however be found in Zech. 11.12.
The Smith Bible Dictionary states: "Potter's field: a piece of ground which, according to the statement of Matthew (XXVII.7), was purchased by the priests with the 30 pieces of silver rejected by Judas and converted into a burial place for Jews not belonging to the city. Matthew adduces this (ver. 9) as a fulfillment of an ancient prediction. What that prediction was and who made it is not, however, at all clear. Matthew names Jeremiah but there is no passage in the Book of Jeremiah resembling that which he gives - and that in Zech. xi.12b which is usually supposed to be alluded to has only a very imperfect likeness to it."
"And I said to them, if you think good, give me my hire and if not, forbear. So they weighed for my hire 30 pieces of silver - and the Lord said to me, Cast it into the treasury: the goodly price that I was priced at by them - and I took the 30 pieces of silver and cast them into the treasury in the House of the Lord." (Zech 11.12-13)
Even those who must admit that Matthew made a mistake in accrediting this "prophecy" to the wrong prophet can still be refuted. No doubt, they will correct Matthew by saying that the "prophecy" is to be found in Zechariah and will quote from the K.J.V. to prove their point - but addition must be drawn to the fact that the K.J.V. has mistranslated the Hebrew.
The K.J.V. has misunderstood the Hebrew word "yotser", meaning "potter". In fact, the text should read "otsar", meaning "treasury". Matthew has added a field, yet it is clear that Zechariah does not mention any field.
Wherever was there such a thing as a potter's field in the Temple of God? The meaning is not the "potter" but the "treasury" and this is translated as such in the R.S.V. and in the New English Bible, as well as in other more scholarly translations - but the fundamentalists who read only the K.J.V. are therefore misled and mislead others by their doctrines based on an uninspired book which they call the Holy Bible.
What is more, if the 30 pieces of silver given by the priests to Judas for the betrayal of Jesus are seen as a fulfillment of this passage of scripture, then one must insist upon consistency. The New Testament portrays the priests as being evil, whereas the ones who paid the money to Zechariah were considered to be the poor of the flock, who waited upon God and who knew it to be the Word of God (v. 11). Zechariah calls the payment an act of goodness: "The goodly price that I was priced at of them" (v. 13). Why then should we believe it to be an evil act of betrayal?
Matt 27.5: "And he (Judas) cast down the pieces of silver in the temple and departed, and went and hanged himself".
This contradicts Acts 1.18 where Judas' life ended not in suicide but accidentally, for he is described as having some kind of a nasty fall headlong which resulted in his stomach being cut open so that all his bowels fell out.
Matt 27.7 "And they (the chief priests) took counsel and bought with them (the thirty pieces of silver) the potter's field, to bury strangers in".
This is another contradiction for the writer of Acts declares that it was Judas who purchased a field with the money. See Acts 1.18.
At this point it will be well to ask what really happened to Judas?
Mark and Luke both state that Jesus appeared to the eleven disciples on the evening following the resurrection Mark 16.14, "Afterwards he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat.."
"And they arose up the same hour and returned to Jerusalem and found the eleven gathered together" (Luke 24.33).
The above verses may cause the reader to presume that Judas had committed suicide as according to Matt 27.5 therefore there were only eleven disciples.
But John says, "But Thomas one of the twelve called Didymas was not with them when Jesus came," John 20.24ff. Thomas was not present and did not believe the others when they told him that they had seen the Lord. Not until eight days later does Thomas have the privilege of seeing Jesus.
This can only contradict the account of Judas committing suicide. He could not have done so but was one of the eleven that saw Jesus. They could not have included Thomas among the eleven because he wasn't there. Also Paul clearly states in 1 Cor 15.4,5, "That he (Jesus) was seen of Cephas and then of the twelve".
How could there be twelve if Judas was dead? It was not until after the "ascension" that another person was voted in to make up the number to twelve. Acts 1.26.
If Judas saw the resurrected jesus, why would he have committed suicide at all? Surely he would have seen that his part in getting the god/man nailed to a board was NECESSARY and INSTRUMENTAL to that god/man becoming the walking corpse that he now was seeing with his own eyes! If Judas has not pointed jesus out to Pilate's centurians, they never would have found his hiding place, never would have tried him, and never would have crucuified him by time Passover came around (there is some evidence that this didn't happen, anyway), which means the part of Judas was played by a servant of whatever god demanded the death of jesus for the remission of sins. Without Judas, there is no salvation through the death and resurrection of jesus. Why then would he have committed suicide? Why then is Judas vilified by christians?
There may be some indication here that the gospel writers or redactors made Judas the scapegoat so as to allow them to blame the Jews for the death of jesus, and use that to help deflect blame from the Romans.
Judas is seen as the money-carrier for the commune led by jesus. (They kept all their money in one bag, and shared it out equally - from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.) Judas is seen as doing the most dispicable thing imaginable for money. Judas is ALSO the Greek way to say, "Judah" or "Jew."
According to Matthew, Judah - the Jews - killed jesus, and they did it for money.
The gospel, then, is a root source for almost 2 thousand years of European anti-Semitism.