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Bdean

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Evolution by Faith
« on: June 08, 2006, 11:42:50 AM »

For the non-scientist who knows virtually nothing about science, is it rational for that person to believe that evolution provides the best explanation for the origin of humans?

BTW - I am pretty much one of those nonscientist people who knows virtually nothing about science.  I have read almost nothing on the subject apart from Origin of the Species, a couple of Dawkins books, along with a few others; but, definitely less than fifteen books in total.  This is obviously not including the books that reference or build upon evolutionary theory in whole or part.
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Cogito

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Evolution by Faith
« Reply #1 on: June 08, 2006, 02:21:21 PM »

Quote from: Bdean
For the non-scientist who knows virtually nothing about science, is it rational for that person to believe that evolution provides the best explanation for the origin of humans?


Generally, I would say, no, although I can imagine scenarios in which the answer would be, yes.
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Re: Evolution by Faith
« Reply #2 on: June 08, 2006, 03:06:06 PM »

Quote from: Bdean
For the non-scientist who knows virtually nothing about science, is it rational for that person to believe that evolution provides the best explanation for the origin of humans?

BTW - I am pretty much one of those nonscientist people who knows virtually nothing about science.  I have read almost nothing on the subject apart from Origin of the Species, a couple of Dawkins books, along with a few others; but, definitely less than fifteen books in total.  This is obviously not including the books that reference or build upon evolutionary theory in whole or part.


Nah, it's not. At least, they have no right to go around parroting that it is, since they have no clue what they're parroting about.

As f'r me, I'm on the fence in regards to this for that very reason--I'm scientifically clueless.
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Re: Evolution by Faith
« Reply #3 on: June 08, 2006, 09:20:05 PM »

Quote from: Bdean
For the non-scientist who knows virtually nothing about science, is it rational for that person to believe that evolution provides the best explanation for the origin of humans?


I'm not sure why one would feel compelled to accept scientific consensus without understanding it, but it would seem irrational to reject it without good reason, either.  Surely, those 15 or so books have given you enough to form an opinion one way or the other.  Let's not forget that evolution does not just provide an explanation of human origins.  It explains why the fossil record is the way it is, and there is now overwhelming evidence from a wide variety of sources that evolution works as advertised.  That's why scientists have formed a consensus on the subject.
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Evolution by Faith
« Reply #4 on: June 08, 2006, 10:21:07 PM »

I take Bdean at his word. If he says he knows virtually nothing about science, then I believe him.

Since Deep Thought is still in HS (I think?), I believe him too when he says he knows little about science and next to nothing about evolution. Some high schools in this country barely mention the word evolution.

OTOH, a rudimentary scientific education which includes perhaps a chapter on evolution should be enough to convince any unbiased mind of the theory's truth (in the scientific sense of the word "truth").
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Evolution by Faith
« Reply #5 on: June 09, 2006, 03:55:53 AM »

Quote from: Cogito
Since Deep Thought is still in HS (I think?), I believe him too when he says he knows little about science and next to nothing about evolution. Some high schools in this country barely mention the word evolution.


I'm a senior with just over a week to go, so for the moment, yes. :-)

Our education in the matter of evolution was minimal at best. There was no effort to consciously minimize it ('sfar as I know, education doesn't take any religious bents in Jersey--more likely it just has something the do with the fact that my school is crappy and underfunded and suffering from a dearth of actually COMPETANT teachers...), but there was no big emphasis. Granted, I never went out of my way to take more science than the bare required minimum, but I did take Biology, and I'd think there'd be more evolutionism in that class than was taught. (Then again, I think I took the "Regular" class that time rather than "College Prep," so it was bound to be simpler.)

Ironically, the most in-depth lessons on evolution I've had so far were back in my Catholic School days. :lol:

Quote
OTOH, a rudimentary scientific education which includes perhaps a chapter on evolution should be enough to convince any unbiased mind of the theory's truth (in the scientific sense of the word "truth").


REALLY, now? Enough to indoctrinate, probably, but to convince an unbiased mind? Surely not until they've looked into the matter themselves to see if, perhaps, there's another side of things that ought to be taken into account?
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TheDoctor

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Evolution by Faith
« Reply #6 on: June 09, 2006, 07:51:06 AM »

Quote from: Deep Thought
Quote from: Cogito
Since Deep Thought is still in HS (I think?), I believe him too when he says he knows little about science and next to nothing about evolution. Some high schools in this country barely mention the word evolution.


I'm a senior with just over a week to go, so for the moment, yes. :-)

Our education in the matter of evolution was minimal at best. There was no effort to consciously minimize it ('sfar as I know, education doesn't take any religious bents in Jersey--more likely it just has something the do with the fact that my school is crappy and underfunded and suffering from a dearth of actually COMPETANT teachers...), but there was no big emphasis. Granted, I never went out of my way to take more science than the bare required minimum, but I did take Biology, and I'd think there'd be more evolutionism in that class than was taught. (Then again, I think I took the "Regular" class that time rather than "College Prep," so it was bound to be simpler.)


Actually, DT, from talking with my friend (who has a Ph.D. in neuroscience) evolution is very, very seldom taught in any biology class that isn't specifically about it.
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Cogito

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« Reply #7 on: June 09, 2006, 09:43:15 AM »

Quote from: Deep Thought
Ironically, the most in-depth lessons on evolution I've had so far were back in my Catholic School days.


There is no irony there that I can see. The Catholic Church, unlike some conservative Christians in this country, accepts the theory of evolution as being essentially true.


Quote
Enough to indoctrinate, probably. . .


How would you know given the scant exposure you've had to classroom instruction on evolution -- and virtually all of that in a Catholic school? Pre-existing bias, maybe?  :wink:

Quote
Enough to indoctrinate, probably, but to convince an unbiased mind? Surely not until they've looked into the matter themselves to see if, perhaps, there's another side of things that ought to be taken into account?


When you get around to educating yourself about science (assuming you do) do you plan to take this approach with every theory of science or only with the theory of evolution?

If you plan to do so with every theory of science, then you may as well make science your major since most of your time will be tied up with your science studies.

If you plan to do so only with regard to evolution then perhaps you should ask yourself, why evolution? Have you somehow gotten the mistaken idea that there is a significant scientific controversy concerning evolution that doesn't exist for, say, quantum mechanics?
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« Reply #8 on: June 09, 2006, 10:28:02 AM »

"Have you somehow gotten the mistaken idea that there is a significant scientific controversy concerning evolution that doesn't exist for, say, quantum mechanics?"

That's right, DT.   As there is no scientific controversy concerning evolution it is not worth your time or attention.  You're better off just not looking into it further.  Then, in ten years, join Cogito on online forums talking about how evolution is true because there is no scientific controversy concerning it.  Rather than investigating evolution, study logical fallacies.  Because you're going to need them.

Now, my own advice is that you do investigate any and all claims, especially when your tax money is on the line.   QM is definately worth your time, as nuclear technology is going to continue to be an issue, and the philosophical implications behind things like the 'multiverse' could prove to be very important.

Yes, it will take you some time.  Trust me, you'll be glad you did it.
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« Reply #9 on: June 09, 2006, 10:51:31 AM »

From Chapter 1 of 'The Red Badge of Courage.'

Quote
A corporal began to swear before the assemblage. He had just put a costly board floor in his house, he said. During the early spring he had refrained from adding extensively to the comfort of his environment because he had felt that the army might start on the march at any moment. Of late, however, he had been impressed that they were in a sort of eternal camp.

Many of the men engaged in a spirited debate. One outlined in a peculiarly lucid manner all the plans of the commanding general. He was opposed by men who advocated that there were other plans of campaign. They clamored at each other, numbers making futile bids for the popular attention. Meanwhile, the soldier who had fetched the rumor bustled about with much importance. He was continually assailed by questions.

"What's up, Jim?"

"Th'army's goin' t' move."

"Ah, what yeh talkin' about? How yeh know it is?"

"Well, yeh kin b'lieve me er not, jest as yeh like. I don't care a hang."

There was much food for thought in the manner in which he replied. He came near to convincing them by disdaining to produce proofs. They grew much excited over it.


You see, it really works.  Ol' trick, mind yeh,  Th'as an ol'trick.
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Deep Thought

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« Reply #10 on: June 09, 2006, 01:24:18 PM »

Quote from: Cogito
There is no irony there that I can see. The Catholic Church, unlike some conservative Christians in this country, accepts the theory of evolution as being essentially true.


It is somewhat ironic that my strongest evolutionist education came from a theist private school rather than my present and chiefly-secular public school.

Quote
How would you know given the scant exposure you've had to classroom instruction on evolution -- and virtually all of that in a Catholic school? Pre-existing bias, maybe?  :wink:


I thought we were talking about just the type of evolution education that I've been exposed to--rudimentary, minimal, one-chapter? I actually was indoctrinated into that (adding in the Catholic theist spin on it, of course). Now that I've questioned it (back in my Christian days), I can't honestly come to a conclusion until I've done something somewhat more significant than a rudimentary, one-chapter evolutionism stint.

Now, if we were talking about a whole class and a whole textbook whose prime focus was evolution, then we'd be getting somewhere.

Quote
When you get around to educating yourself about science (assuming you do) do you plan to take this approach with every theory of science or only with the theory of evolution?


Every theory, but naturally the ones that are in less dispute will take less time to examine, and naturally my prime focus will be on the big ones that's in the spotlight of religious debate.

Quote
If you plan to do so with every theory of science, then you may as well make science your major since most of your time will be tied up with your science studies.


Well, I'm not going to make a point of studying every theory. I'm going to put primarily the ones that are in big dispute, particularly in matters of religious bickering--evolution being the Big Cheese of that debate, don't we all know it--and then, do it please ya, I'll take up investigating others as a sort of hobby, perhaps, but not as a big focus as I'm not personally interested in many of them.

My major will be English, probably, with as much focus on creative writing as possible. Maybe I'll even be able to teach those snobs in the writing seminars a thing or two about what really makes a good book. :lol:

Quote
If you plan to do so only with regard to evolution then perhaps you should ask yourself, why evolution? Have you somehow gotten the mistaken idea that there is a significant scientific controversy concerning evolution that doesn't exist for, say, quantum mechanics?


Nah, I'm just more interested in the former than in the latter. (I don't even know what the latter IS, to be honest. :oops: )
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Copernicus

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« Reply #11 on: June 09, 2006, 02:47:32 PM »

Quote from: Deep Thought
It is somewhat ironic that my strongest evolutionist education came from a theist private school rather than my present and chiefly-secular public school.


I'm not at all surprised.  Private schools have not suffered from curriculum devolution.  I went to high school back in the 1960's.  That's when they taught science, history, civics, and languages, among other subjects.  Nowadays, they've nerfed the curriculum so badly that it's a miracle anyone learns anything.  I learned all about evolution in biology AND earth science classes.  They even taught sex education, although our teacher sometimes knew less than the students.  :-)

Quote
I thought we were talking about just the type of evolution education that I've been exposed to--rudimentary, minimal, one-chapter? I actually was indoctrinated into that (adding in the Catholic theist spin on it, of course). Now that I've questioned it (back in my Christian days), I can't honestly come to a conclusion until I've done something somewhat more significant than a rudimentary, one-chapter evolutionism stint.


I suppose one could say that all education is indoctrination of one sort or another.  If you're lucky, you learn that science is all about doubting the truth of scientific theories.  Religion is real indoctrination in the sense that people are not taught to question orthodoxy.  A properly taught evolution class ought to include a day or two on creationism and why it isn't a science.  That, of course, would not get past the political correctness cops.

Quote
Now, if we were talking about a whole class and a whole textbook whose prime focus was evolution, then we'd be getting somewhere.


We are.  That's what the science of biology is all about.  Take away evolution, and you can kiss biology goodbye.  Might as well kick geology in the butt, too, while you're at it.  ;-)
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TheDoctor

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« Reply #12 on: June 09, 2006, 03:08:02 PM »

Quote from: Copernicus
We are.  That's what the science of biology is all about.  Take away evolution, and you can kiss biology goodbye.  Might as well kick geology in the butt, too, while you're at it.  ;-)


Not necessarily, Cop.  If evolution were to be disproven, say, tomorrow, most of biology would continue on uninterrupted.  DNA would still be DNA and still function the same way, for example.
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Anthony Horvath

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« Reply #13 on: June 09, 2006, 03:19:26 PM »

Considering how it was DNA that forced the neo-darwinian synthesis in the first place, its safe to say that evolution is actually pretty much worthless from beginning to end.  Its nothing but an explanatory patch.  Mendel was able to work his magic without even giving a single nod towards Darwin.

In fact, Darwinists practically ignored Mendel for 40 years.

Evolution also played no role in developing the double-helix model.
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« Reply #14 on: June 09, 2006, 03:20:16 PM »

Quote from: TheDoctor
Not necessarily, Cop.  If evolution were to be disproven, say, tomorrow, most of biology would continue on uninterrupted.  DNA would still be DNA and still function the same way, for example.


How could evolution be "disproven", Doc?  A better way of looking at science is that competing theories encompass earlier theories in that they account for all (or most) of the data accounted for in the earlier theory PLUS data that could not be accounted for earlier.  Theories don't just get "disproven" out of the blue.  They get superseded.

In any case, DNA is part of the evidence that evolution works as advertised, just as genes and chromosomes are.  One of the reasons why evolution became the bedrock of biology is that subsequent discoveries were entirely consistent with it.  In the case of DNA, we can use it to map relationships between more closely and less closely related organisms.  We can explain evolution in terms of changes that we observe in DNA sequences.
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« Reply #15 on: June 09, 2006, 03:28:55 PM »

"How could evolution be "disproven", Doc?"

You're right.  Its unfalsifiable.  It can't be disproven, can it?

Every doctor, biologist, or even biochemist, that I've asked has told me that evolution has absolutely nothing to do with anything they ever have to do, period.  That would be, 2 biochemists, 3 biologists, and about 5 doctors.   The 5 doctors all looked at me as though it was almost funny that anyone could think it would matter.  All 5 informed me that evolution informs not a single part of how they conduct their practice.  I only asked one whether or not the whole 'antibiotic' thing qualifies as 'evolution informing them.'  I think an audible chuckle counts as 'no.'

Of coruse, these are only people who actually have to make a living using biology.  They are not evolutionary apologists.   Evolution is only the 'bedrock of biology' in arguments about evolution.

And yes, I'm sort of a strange person to have in the doctor's office.
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« Reply #16 on: June 09, 2006, 03:29:50 PM »

Quote from: Copernicus
I'm not at all surprised.  Private schools have not suffered from curriculum devolution.  I went to high school back in the 1960's.  That's when they taught science, history, civics, and languages, among other subjects.  Nowadays, they've nerfed the curriculum so badly that it's a miracle anyone learns anything.  I learned all about evolution in biology AND earth science classes.  They even taught sex education, although our teacher sometimes knew less than the students.  :-)


My school still teaches sex ed, and the students STILL know more than the teacher. :P  

Quote
I suppose one could say that all education is indoctrination of one sort or another.  If you're lucky, you learn that science is all about doubting the truth of scientific theories.  Religion is real indoctrination in the sense that people are not taught to question orthodoxy.  A properly taught evolution class ought to include a day or two on creationism and why it isn't a science.  That, of course, would not get past the political correctness cops.


Agreed on every point here, friend, except that I will reserve judgment on the matter of creationism (a true evolution class WOULD have lessons on the opposing view, though, I like that idea).

Quote
We are.  That's what the science of biology is all about.  Take away evolution, and you can kiss biology goodbye.  Might as well kick geology in the butt, too, while you're at it.  ;-)


Heh. Well, biology DID have a noticable evolutionary bent, but not much time was actually spent discussing the theory. It was mostly just alluded to as a sort of assumed fact that apparently needed no real teaching at all.
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« Reply #17 on: June 09, 2006, 04:02:31 PM »

http://www.asa3.org/archive/evolution/199804/0074.html

I think Popper is in a position to know what is falsifiable and what isn't.

The link points to some of the background sources to Popper's declaration that the theory of evolution is unfalsifiable.  I looked for them once and found some of the original source material, but I'm too lazy to look for them now.

I just don't want anyone to think I'm making up this.  Of course, evolutionary apologists were hot with Popper for saying what he did.  Course, that's the funny standard.  Evolutionists invoke Popper's falsification principles but then attack him when he turns it against them.
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« Reply #18 on: June 09, 2006, 04:34:53 PM »

Quote from: sntjohnny
"How could evolution be "disproven", Doc?"

You're right.  Its unfalsifiable.  It can't be disproven, can it?


I never said that it was 'unfalsifiable'.  Bear in mind that we are talking about scientific proofs here, which are empirical in nature.  I asked Doc how HE thought it might be disproven.  He was the one who suggested that it could.  In principle, it could be called into question by contrary data--e.g. rock strata that mixed fossils known to be from very different eons.  Or maybe one could discover a horse giving birth to a cow, for example.  That would blow a hole in modern theory.  :-)  On the other hand, arguments that 'Goddidit' are known to be indefeasible.  One can never prove that no god ever created a new species.  Evolution could be valid and gods could still dabble in speciation.

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Every doctor, biologist, or even biochemist, that I've asked has told me that evolution has absolutely nothing to do with anything they ever have to do, period...


Sntjohnny, forgive me if I don't trust your methodology for conducting surveys.  Maybe you should have your  study of doctors, biologists, biochemists and others published so that we could examine the details.  ;-)  In any case, if you are going to mount an argumentum ad populum argument, you might try to populate it with more 'populum'.  :-)
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« Reply #19 on: June 09, 2006, 07:42:00 PM »

Quote from: sntjohnny
Now, my own advice is that you do investigate any and all claims, especially when your tax money is on the line. QM is definately worth your time, as nuclear technology is going to continue to be an issue, and the philosophical implications behind things like the 'multiverse' could prove to be very important.


That is extremely poor practical advice. If time were unlimited, I agree this would be the way to go; that is, one should study every problem in great depth and detail. Read every significant book on every subject. Perhaps even do your own original, independent research.

But time isn't unlimited.

Instead, I would suggest two things: First, learn how to think critically, and second, think critically. Most people never get to that latter stage because they never accomplish the former. Most people do not realize that critical thinking, unlike everyday thinking, is an acquired skill. It's not congenital and it's very, very seldom picked up as one meanders through life. It has to be learned and then honed.

Once you learn how to think critically, then you'll be in a position to evaluate the scientific enterprise. Study scientific methodologies and determine if those methodologies are generally reliable in the discernment of knowledge. If you find that they are, then, all else being equal, you should accept well-established scientific conclusions as being provisionally true.

Learn the basics of major scientific theories, sure; but above all understand how science works and how it discovers and accumulates knowledge.
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